Buzzing Outlet or Switch

A buzzing outlet or switch may be caused by a loose connection, a failing device, dimmer and LED compatibility issues, overload, or an arcing problem.

Quick summary

An outlet or switch should not make a steady buzzing sound. Sometimes the cause is a dimmer or bulb mismatch, but buzzing can also mean a loose or failing connection. Because arcing is a possibility, it is better to treat buzzing as a warning sign rather than a minor annoyance.

Common causes

A loose connection may be vibrating or arcing inside the device or box.

The outlet or switch itself may be failing.

A dimmer and LED combination may be incompatible and create buzzing.

The device may be overloaded by what it is controlling or powering.

Arcing may be occurring inside the device or wiring.

Safe checks homeowners can do

1

Stop using the device if the buzzing is strong, repeated, or getting worse.

2

Turn off the circuit if it is safe to do so and the buzzing continues.

3

Notice whether the sound happens only with one lamp, dimmer setting, or plugged-in device.

4

Look for warmth, discoloration, or smell without removing the cover.

When to stop and call an electrician

  • Stop using the outlet or switch if there is burning smell, heat, repeated sparks, smoke, buzzing, or discoloration.
  • Do not remove covers or inspect wiring while energized, and do not work on live wiring.
  • Call a licensed electrician for repeated or serious warning signs, especially if the buzzing seems to come from inside the wall or box.